SKU: 3712803843

OTREC-RR-11-08

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Description

OTREC-RR-11-08Frequently traveled roads in Oregon are in seismically active areas. Many of our bridges were designed and built to lateral demands that were assumed to be less than the current expectation, due to improved awareness of seismic hazard and enhanced understanding of the non linear response of bridges. This vulnerability to earthquakes can result in not only immediate damage, but also in the potentially lingering economic impact of disrupted traffic and

Frequently traveled roads in Oregon are in seismically active areas. Many of our bridges were designed and built to lateral demands that were assumed to be less than the current expectation, due to improved awareness of seismic hazard and enhanced understanding of the non-linear response of bridges. This vulnerability to earthquakes can result in not only immediate damage, but also in the potentially lingering economic impact of disrupted traffic and freight.
Fragility curves were constructed assuming lognormal capacity and demand distributions. Probability of failure was determined for slight, moderate, extensive, and complete damage. Statistical values were compared to the median and dispersion values proposed by other researchers, and calculated using guidelines from the HAZUS Technical Manual. Older multiple-span bridges were found to be significantly more fragile than the models.
Through this modeling and analysis, the relative fragility of the modeled typical 3-span and 5-span bridges was determined.

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SKU: 3712803843

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4.8 ★★★★★
Based on 13 reviews
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Fivestarr
New York, US
★★★★★ 5
exact fit
working good
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2026
J
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Joe Cruz
Draper, US
★★★★★ 5
Fast delivery.
Great product. OEM spark plugs.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 5, 2026
A
Verified Purchase
Aspen Valdez
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 5
Fits 2011 335xi n55 prefect
Fits my 2011 335xi n55 engine perfectly. Comes on and off easily and gets the filter loose quickly. Amazing quality
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Reviewed in the United States on March 15, 2026
C
Verified Purchase
Clint
Chelsea, US
★★★★★ 5
Works perfect for BMW S63 engine.
I used this to change the oil on my BMW M8 with the S63 engine. It was a perfect fit. It extended far enough onto the filter housing to be quite secure with no risk of slipping off and stripping the housing. It was snug on the housing and did not bind up due to having a loose fit. The tool feels well-built and I suspect it will outlive me given my occasional personal use. It would still probably hold up well even for daily shop use as long as it was not abused (repeatedly dropped, slammed around, etc).
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Reviewed in the United States on September 8, 2025
C
Verified Purchase
Chad altenbach
Boise, US
★★★★★ 5
Made well and great fit
Fits perfectly and is made well
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Reviewed in the United States on May 8, 2026

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