SKU: 94033967214

The Hidden Cost of Being African American: How Wealth Perpetuates Inequality

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The Hidden Cost of Being African American: How Wealth Perpetuates InequalityOver the past three decades, racial prejudice in America has declined significantly and many African American families have seen a steady rise in employment and annual income. But alongside these encouraging signs, Thomas Shapiro argues in The Hidden Cost of Being African American, fundamental levels of racial inequality persist, particularly in the area of asset accumulation inheritance, savings accounts, stocks, bonds, home equity, and other

Over the past three decades, racial prejudice in America has declined significantly and many African American families have seen a steady rise in employment and annual income. But alongside these encouraging signs, Thomas Shapiro argues in The Hidden Cost of Being African American, fundamental levels of racial inequality persist, particularly in the area of asset accumulation--inheritance, savings accounts, stocks, bonds, home equity, and other investments. Shapiro reveals how the lack of these family assets along with continuing racial discrimination in crucial areas like homeownership dramatically impact the everyday lives of many black families, reversing gains earned in schools and on jobs, and perpetuating the cycle of poverty in which far too many find themselves trapped.
Shapiro uses a combination of in-depth interviews with almost 200 families from Los Angeles, Boston, and St. Louis, and national survey data with 10,000 families to show how racial inequality is transmitted across generations. We see how those families with private wealth are able to move up from generation to generation, relocating to safer communities with better schools and passing along the accompanying advantages to their children. At the same time those without significant wealth remain trapped in communities that don't allow them to move up, no matter how hard they work. Shapiro challenges white middle class families to consider how the privileges that wealth brings not only improve their own chances but also hold back people who don't have them. This "wealthfare" is a legacy of inequality that, if unchanged, will project social injustice far into the future.
Showing that over half of black families fall below the asset poverty line at the beginning of the new century, The Hidden Cost of Being African American will challenge all Americans to reconsider what must be done to end racial inequality.


Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 01/27/2005
ISBN: 9780195181388
Pages: 258
Weight: 0.78lbs
Size: 9.10h x 6.24w x 0.73d

Review Citations: Ingram Advance 02/01/2005 pg. 99
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SKU: 94033967214

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Val
Belleville, US
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Great First Ball for a Puppy!
Style: Ultra, Size: Small (2 Pack), Style: Ultra, Size: Small (2 Pack)
Bought these small balls as the first real ball for my 3-month-old Boston Terrier puppy He loves it! Right away he picked one up and carried it around in his mouth all day Perfect size for a tiny pup, bounces well, and he’s obsessed with fetching it Holding up great so far during teething Highly recommend for young puppies -simple, fun, and a big hit! 🐶❤️
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Krystle Lamoreaux
Natrona Heights, US
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Best Dog Ball!!
Style: Ultra, Size: Small (2 Pack), Style: Ultra, Size: Small (2 Pack)
Our pug has been obsessed with this ball since we gave it to her — she even slept with it. Somehow it’s still in one piece, which never happens. Easily the best dog ball we’ve bought.
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PrimoCat
Lowell, US
★★★★★ 5
Difficult to destroy. Bounce really high.
Style: Squeaker, Size: Small (2 Pack)
Bought as a gift for a friend's small dog who dismantles tennis balls. He loves them. I have many years of experience with the product (in a larger size) for my big dog. He always had one either in his mouth or near him. They are pretty much indestructible.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 13, 2026
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Majesty
Lake Worth, US
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High quality, wish it was just a little smaller
Style: Squeaker, Size: Small (2 Pack)
Love these. My dogs would play ball all day if I let them. These are very durable and bouncy. Love that it’s washable. They would chew up the small “tennis” balls to pieces so I love that they can’t destroy these. My only criticism is I wish these were just a little smaller (like the size of the small Kong tennis balls). My dogs can carry it in their tiny mouths but they can’t get their mouth around it enough to chew it to get the squeaker to squeak, which is their favorite thing.
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CA Goose
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