SKU: 59927556644

Sun Palm Leaf Spanish Straw Hat

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Description

Sun Palm Leaf Spanish Straw HatHandwoven in the Santa Cruz del Quich region of Guatemala, this stylish straw hat is exquisitely hand braided with eco friendly palm leaves by Kiche artisans, who have passed down this craft for generations as a cherished family tradition. This unisex Straw Spanish Hat is designed in the traditional Bolero style and its expertly woven construction provides full sun protection, along with exceptional durability and breathability A removable woven

Handwoven in the Santa Cruz del Quiché region of Guatemala, this stylish straw hat is exquisitely hand-braided with eco-friendly palm leaves by Kʼicheʼ artisans, who have passed down this craft for generations as a cherished family tradition. This unisex Straw Spanish Hat is designed in the traditional Bolero style and its expertly woven construction provides full sun protection, along with exceptional durability and breathability

A removable woven intention crown band is included, handwoven by Quechuan artisans. More than just a cultural symbol, it serves as a distinct fashion statement, enhancing the hat’s unique character. Designed with intricate Andean patterns, each band represents aspirations such as gratitude, protection, intuition, or strength. Choose one that complements your color preference or aligns with your personal journey, allowing you to customize your look with meaning.

The model images showcase the VITALITY Intention Band featuring the Andean Quechuan symbol for calling vitality into your life. The hat image showcases the RESILIENCE Intention Band, featuring the Andean Quechuan symbol for calling resilience into your life - strength in the face of adversity

Wearing this hat supports:

  • Sustainability: crafted from natural, eco-friendly materials, supporting environmental responsibility.
  • Cultural Preservation: each purchase helps sustain traditional Kʼicheʼ craftsmanship, ensuring these time-honored arts continue for future generations.
  • Artisan Empowerment: your support contributes to the economic growth and well-being of indigenous artisans, fostering thriving communities in the Santa Cruz del Quiché region.

Available in sizes Small (Size 7, 56 cm, 22"), Medium (Size 7 1/8", 57 cm, 22 1/4"), Large (Size  7 1/4, 58 cm, 22 7/8") and X-Large (Size 7 1/2, 60 cm, 23 5/8").  Refer to measuring instructions in size chart.

  • Materials: Palm Leaf Straw, Wool
  • 4” Brim
  • Handcrafted in Guatemala & Peru
  • Ships from Venice Beach, California
  • Artisan-set shipping charges included at checkout

Choose An Intention Band

Intention hat bands are removable accessories designed to personalize your hat while embodying specific aspirations or qualities. Each band is intricately woven with patterns that symbolize various intentions, allowing you to choose one that resonates with your personal journey. For example, the Gratitude Intention Hat Band represents thankfulness, while the Protection Intention Hat Band symbolizes safeguarding and security.  By selecting an intention band that aligns with your aspirations, you can infuse your hat with deeper meaning and reflect your unique path.

One selection is included with each hat purchase. Please refer to intention band images below and make your selection to the right.

 

WEAR YOUR INTENTION
Each one of our Andeana intention bands tell their own story and have their own meaning. Handcrafted textiles that embody culture and tradition, they are yours to wear with intention. Which intention will you choose to wear on your custom Andeana Hat?

HAPPINESS - Ayni
You are calling in more happiness, gratitude, and reciprocity into your life. To the Quechua people, the idea of "happiness" is when there is reciprocated energy in nature and the universe. “Ayni”, meaning “today for you, tomorrow for me,” suggests that giving comes before receiving. This colorful, dotted pattern represents the gathering of energy and living beings that work together to become a unified whole.


RESILIENCE - Rapi
You are calling resilience into your life. Rapi means Coca Leaf in Quechua, which is the most resilient plant being able to grow at extreme high altitudes. The leaf of the coca can be chewed or brewed into a tea to help the people in the Andes mountains combat the symptoms of altitude sickness. The symbol of the coca leaf represents strength and courage in the face of adversity and hardships 


PURPOSE - Mayu
You are calling your destiny or purpose into your life. Mayu means River in Quechua and the Quechua people always find a way to describe ideas in their language metaphorically through nature. Just as a river always flows in one direction yet at times changing course as it ends up at its final destination, so does a person when they pursue their truth path. Let this intention guide you in the right direction.


VITALITY - yaku
You are calling vitality into your life. Yaku means Water in Quechua, which is the source of life. This diamond design represents lakes. When there is something depicted inside of the diamond it means the lake is healthy and strong. This intention calls in physical health for the body and mental well-being for the mind and spirit. Health is Wealth.


CONNECTION - Sacha
You are calling in more meaningful and spiritual connections into your life. Sacha means tree or forest in Quechua. This design of branches that are often used as a border for larger textiles represents the Tree of Life which is the source connects all three layers of Heaven, Earth, and the Underworld. Connect with what you need in all areas of life.


BALANCE- Puma Claw
You are calling balance and equilibrium into your life. The animal Puma, in Quechua, represented Kay Pacha, or the God of the Middle World (Earth). The symbol of the puma claw shows the importance of being grounded in the earthly world that’s inhabited by living beings. It’s a symbol of equilibrium and encouraging balance in your day-to-day life.


LOVE - Munay
You are calling love into your life. Munay means Love in Quechua, this X O design is one of the first patterns that girls will learn from their mothers at a young age to weave when being taught the ancient Incan weaving designs. Perhaps inspired by Ayahuasca and plant medicine, the Quechua believe that this pattern is the fabric of the universe and what all matter is made from. Essentially, this design represents “universal love.” This intention strengthens family love, soulmate love and most importantly, self-love.


PROTECTON - Nawi
You are calling protection and good luck into your life. Nawi means Eye in Quechua. This “evil eye” pattern protects the textile and wearer by “reflecting” bad energy away, allowing a change of fortune and luck to enter in. The “Evil Eye” symbol is one of the only symbols that spans across all cultures, oceans, and religions, reaching as far as the Incan empire. Wear this intention when faced with adversity or uncertainty to give you strength, confidence, positive energy and protection.


COMMITMENT - TACLLA
You are calling perseverance and commitment into your life. Taclla means plow in Quechua and the Quechua people use this foot plow to turn the soil so they can sow the seeds and plant for their future crops. Before they use the plow, they believe in honoring Pachamama, or Mother Earth so that she will in turn gift them with a bountiful harvest. This band literally and figuratively represents the idea of “Reaping what you sow” and putting in the commitment.


ABUNDANCE - Tika
You are calling in abundance into your life. Tika means Potato Flower in Quechua. This design shows the importance of potatoes to the Andes and its people. When you plant and nurture a seed, it will continue to grow and give you more than what you started with. The Andean people believe that if you respect or pay homage to the earth, it will reward you abundantly. By wearing this intention you will be reminded that abundance is all around you and you will look at the world in a new perspective.


POWER - Apu
You are calling in more spiritual strength into your life. Apu can mean both “God” or “mountain” in Quechua. This design of the mountain skyline of the Sacred Valley is a powerful symbol. The Incas believed that the mountains have a spirit that is alive. In Peruvian mythology, the Andes Mountains rise up from the human world toward the spiritual realm giving the Incas a connection to the most powerful gods in the heavens. To them, spirituality was the strongest and ultimate power a human could have


WISDOM - Chaska
You are calling wisdom into your life and the ability to connect with the universe to learn spiritual truths. "Chaska" means star in Quechua and in the Andean tradition the stars were almost a mirror of their life on Earth, with many of the same animals and items represented. The Inca were the only culture to believe that all of the constellations were formed by the dark spaces between the stars, not the stars themselves. You will be reminded to gain wisdom from your life experiences and learn from the ancient knowledge of our ancestors.


SURRENDER - Saqey
You are calling in Surrender, release, and liberation into your life and letting go of things that do not serve you anymore. “Saq’ey” means “Leave it Behind” in Quechua and it is symbolized by the serpent or zig-zag pattern.  In the Inca culture, the serpent, or Ukhu Pacha, is the God of the Underworld. Rather than representing death,  the snake was a symbol of rebirth, transformation, immortality, and healing. Just like a snake sheds its unwanted skin to start fresh, we need to shed our old beliefs and thought patterns and to find peace within to continue growing. The Inca believed the serpent represented eternity and the continual renewal of life.


FLOURISH - Wayta
You are calling in Prosperity, success, and growth into your life. “Wayta” meaning “flowers” in Quechua is represented by the the famous embroidered flower motif popular with the Wari artisans in the Ayacucho region. Ayacucho has a long history of socio-political violence from Colonial times to the Guerrilla insurgency in the 1980’s. During times of conflict, the women of Ayacucho became the main bread-winners of their families through selling their embroidery. Now in peacetime, they have introduced more vivid, blooming flower designs as a sign of the rebirth of a city that was once destroyed and representing the joy of new flourishing times.


GRATITUDE - Kintus
You are calling Gratitude into your life. “K’intus” means a “bouquet” or the coming together of an offering that shamans bundle together with coca leaves, flowers, or fava beans as an offering to Pachamama. In ancient Quechua, Pachamama has been revered as the spirit of Mother Earth. It is she who harvests the land so that farmers can grow crops for their survival, brings the rains, and has the power to sustain or destroy life on Earth. An offering to Pachamama is a kind of reciprocity between the material and spiritual world that reminds us to be grateful for everything we have been given; remembering to give back what we have already taken from the Earth.


HONOR - kuychi
You are calling in honor and luck into your life. K’uychi means Rainbow in Quechua and according to Inca mythology, Manco Capac, the mythical founder of the Inca Empire, considered the rainbow a sacred and fortunate sign that the world would not be destroyed by water. The Cusqueño flag is a rainbow and is a tribute to their heritage and their founder. Quechua populations make up about 40% of the people in Peru and over the years they have experienced great discrimination, but their deep respect for their culture, spirituality, values and lifestyle has always prevailed. Honoring one’s heritage is the greatest form of respect. This intention can also act as a reminder of being proud of oneself and their identity. It's a vital part of leading a healthy and happy life.


CONSCIOUS - pacha
You are calling in consciousness and energy flow into your daily life. The spiral design is an important symbol in Inca mythology representing equilibrium. The spiral is an ancient symbol of unity, wholeness and completion and it represents the never-ending cycle of life and a path to the Creator. “Pacha Mama” or Mother Earth is represented by the symbol of the Spiral, which serves as a representation of the movement of the energy of Earth and the Universe. With everything originating from the centre and expanding outwards, the Spiral serves as a valuable model for the transformation and growth of human consciousness. Pacha also refers to a specific moment in time, encouraging its wearer to be conscious of the present moment. Be conscious of the now, the present moment you are in.


INTUITION - Kojo
You are calling in more intuition and trust into your daily life. The square woven design to the Maya represents the Four cardinal Directions (North, South, East, and West) the stages of life (birth, youth, elder, death), the seasons of the year (Spring, Summer, Winter, Fall), the Aspects of life (spiritual, emotional, intellectual, physical), and the Elements of nature (Earth, Fire, Wind and Water). The Maya civilization had four cardinal directions – and a fifth element for the center of these directions representing other dimensions. The square pattern repeated 5 times represents this 5th unknown dimension. Believing in this quadrant of core principles will create a strong foundation for all of your spiritual and earthly notions, which will help solidify core belief systems in your life.


UNITY - Inlak’ech
You are calling in “unity” and “respect for all beings” into your life. Inlak’ech, which in Mayan means “You are my other me”, represents the concept of the universe as a great unity where everything is related. In Mayan culture, we do not exist as separate entities, we exist from our belonging and relationship with the community and with everything that surrounds us. Not just individuals, but plants, animals, the winds, and the spirits are united and nothing exists without the relationship to the other. That is why any action of one affects the other. Just as the night does not exist without the day, everything is connected and we have to hold a deep respect for how we are all part of a whole. Each color woven into this intention band represents the diversity of all living things that are different, yet are all woven together.


TRANSFORMATION - Chakana
You are calling in “transformation” and personal evolution into your life. In Quechua, "Chakana" translates to "bridge" or "crossing over." The shape of the Chakana, or Inca Cross, is the most important Inca symbols and represents the Southern Cross constellation. The stair-steps between the four cardinal points each represent a stage of emotional, cognitive, and spiritual development: (Love, awareness, Passion, and Productivity). The center of the Inca Cross is the portal to the unknown representing achievement of spiritual wisdom and the awakening of our higher consciousness. The three step design also represents the three realms of spirituality (past-underworld, present-material world, future-God). Thus, the Chakana is a symbol of the collective unconscious which was an Incan map for complete spiritual development.



About The Artisans

The Santa Cruz del Quiché region of Guatemala belongs to the Kʼicheʼ culture who are indigenous peoples descending from the Maya. The Kʼicheʼ language is one of dozens of Mayan languages that still exist today in Guatemala. The meaning of the word Kʼicheʼ is "many trees" and when translated into the neighboring Nahuatl language is Cuauhtēmallān which is the origin of the word Guatemala.

The art of making palm hats has been passed down for centuries within families of hat maestros. The K’iche are passionate about this art form and very proud of displaying their craft to the world, because it blends all of the things that inspire them most; traditional K’iche art, the environment, and working together as a family. The art of Hat making has bettered the quality of life of many artisan families from this region in Guatemala. This type of craftsmanship is not just reserved for the women, but is a shared art form between parents, husbands and wives, their children and multiple generations of family members who all work together as an entrepreneurial team. Everyone in the business is considered an equal and has helped change the idea of gender roles within their communities. Mostly men have been the designated hat shapers and tailors and the women have been responsible for the weaving designs and braiding of the palm leaves.

 

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4.2 ★★★★★
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Mr. Douglas
Draper, US
★★★★★ 5
The Best Book on the Creation-Evolution Debate
Format: Paperback
“The book The Evolution of Adam is an accessible study of the hermeneutical issues involved in reading Genesis and Paul on Adam in view of evolution.” - Peter Enns In my opinion The Evolution of Adam by Peter Enns is the best book available on the evolution versus creation debate because it goes right to the heart of the matter. Christians grossly misunderstand the creation stories in Genesis because they read them from a modern point of view. The first part of the book deals with Adam in Genesis. The second part of the book deals with Paul's Adam in Romans. The book is short and very well written for the popular audience. PART 1 ADAM IN GENESIS Many stories in the Old Testament have parallels with other Ancient Near Eastern stories. The Adam story is no different as it has strong similarities to Atrahasis. If I may quote Enns, “Israel's creation story was written to say something about their place in the world and the God they worshiped. To think that the Israelites, alone among all other ancient peoples, were interested in (or capable of) giving some definitive, quasi-scientific, account of human origins is an absurd logic. And to read the story of Adam and Eve as if it were set up to so such a thing is simply wrongheaded. It strains credulity to think that, of all the ancient peoples with origins stories, Israel alone escaped this story-telling mentality and gave us something approximating 'history' or 'science' in the modern sense.” The Evolution of Adam shows conclusively that, “the Adam story in Genesis is part of Israel’s literature of national and religious self-definition, not the origin of humanity.” The Adam story is not concerned with human origins as most Christians assume. Adam is Israel. Israel’s history as a nation can be broken down as follows:   1. Israel is “created” by God at the exodus through a cosmic battle (gods are defeated and the Red Sea is “divided”);   2. The Israelites are given Canaan to inhabit, a lush land flowing with milk and honey;   3. They remain in the land as long as they obey the Mosaic law;   4. They persist in a pattern of disobedience and are exiled to Babylon. Israel’s history parallels Adam’s drama in Genesis:   1. Adam is created in Genesis 2 after the taming of chaos in Genesis 1;   2. Adam is placed in a lush garden;   3. Law (not to eat of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil) is given as a stipulation for remaining in the garden;   4. Adam and Eve disobey and are exiled. PART 2 PAUL'S ADAM Paul’s use of the Adam story, like Paul’s other uses of the Old Testament, is marked by creativity and the prior conviction that Jesus is God’s unexpected solution to a universal plight. Enns' summary of Paul's Adam in Romans 5:12-21 is as follows: 1. Adam is hardly mentioned in the Old Testament. 2. Some see Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David as “new Adams.” Paul represents Jesus as a new Adam. 3. The Fall of man is not taught in the Old Testament. 4. The Fall of man is not taught in the Garden scene. The imputation of Adam’s sin is not taught in the garden story. 5. The Adam/Jesus Parallel in Romans 5 is both clear and not so clear. What does Paul mean when he says that through Adam’s sin, “death came to all, because all sinned.” One might have expected Paul to say, “because Adam sinned” (death is Adam’s fault). 6. Paul’s Jesus/Adam parallel does not stem from a “plain reading” of Genesis. It is selective and theologically driven. The Book of Romans is not about personal salvation, but about the Jew/Gentile relationship. 7. Paul was an ancient man and he had an ancient view of human origins. 8. Paul used the Old Testament in creative ways that violate the grammatical-historical-contextual approach. So he could be doing the same with Adam. 9. Adam was used creatively in Second Temple Jewish literature (Paul’s contemporaries). CONCLUSION Evolution and creation are not in conflict because the early chapters of Genesis have nothing to do with HOW God created the world or the first humans. Therefore science can be studied freely for what it is and the Old Testament can be understood as ancient Israel's story. If I may quote Enns again, “The root of the conflict over evolution and creation for many Christians is not scientific or even theological, but group identity and fear of losing what it offers. The challenge of evolution is here to stay, and its effect on how Christians read Genesis and Paul must be addressed deliberately.” “Evangelicals tend to focus on how to protect the Bible against the attacks of evolution. The real challenge before them is to reorient their expectation of what the story of Adam and Eve is actually prepared to deliver.” If you are looking to solve the evolution-creation debate in your mind then the Evolution of Adam is the book to read. Evolution and creation are both true. God created through evolution. The Bible is not a modern science book.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 15, 2012
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William M. Victor
Battle Creek, US
★★★★★ 4
Thoughtful book on the purpose of the Creation accounts
Format: Paperback
This book provides a very good introduction into how the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) was most likely formed. It takes very seriously the environment that may have shaped the Pentateuch. It also provides a good primer into how Paul read the Hebrew Bible: through the lens of the death and resurrection of Jesus. If the reader of the Bible understands the purpose behind the creation narratives then there appears to be less conflict with scientific explanations for the origins of the universe and even humanity. I was expecting this book to do something that Enns never claims he was setting out to do, that is give an alternative understanding of the origins of sin and death while taking Paul's account in Romans 5 seriously. Enns claims that Paul interpreted the Adam story in a way that he interpreted other accounts of the Hebrew Bible, through a Christological lens but with little regard to historical context. To Enns, Paul was a man of his time and just because Paul, a man uninformed by scientific explanations of the universe, understood Adam as a historical person doesn't mean those of us who are informed need to see it the same way. Enns values Paul's Christocentric lens on the Hebrew Bible, but comes just short of calling Paul wrong on his understanding of the origin of sin and death. If you are working through the issue of integration/synthesizing scientific thoughts on the origins of the universe and humanity (as well as trying to come to grips with the purpose of the Creation accounts in Genesis) this book will serve you well. If you are expecting Enns to provide that integration/synthesis for you, you will be disappointed.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 3, 2012
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Mark A. Chenoweth
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 5
Enns' view of Adam will eventually dominate in the Evangelical academy
Format: Paperback
For years and years on end, I have been fascinated with trying to make Adam and Eve line up with evolution. I took a bunch of positions that I knew were ad-hoc but I didn't know what else to do at the time. One thing I couldn't figure out was why Genesis 1-3 seemed to be completely symbolic, yet Paul seemed to interpret it so literally. I read through Genesis 1-3 again and again and again. I picked up commentary after commentary. But the commentaries I read (other than Claus Westermann's-which is fantastic)seemed to make arbitrary jumps between interpreting the Adam story literally and symbolically. The attempts to literally interpret the story seemed to stem from a desire to stay faithful to Paul's reading of the story rather than from a desire to be faithful to the Genesis text. But shouldn't how Paul interprets the story be the final word on Adam for Christians? This is what The Evolution of Adam deals with. Paul's interpretation of the story in Romans and 1 Corinthians seemed to be a strange re-reading of the story...one that is overly literal. A talking snake? God walking in the garden? Every good Christian knows God doesn't have a body. So why in the world did Paul read this story so literally? It's this that Enns tries to answer. He shows us that Paul didn't intend to give us a historical critical exegesis of Genesis. Maybe Paul thought Adam was a literal person, maybe he didn't. This is beside the point. Enns shows that Paul was doing some pastoral reshaping of the Adam story along the lines of 2nd Temple Judaism to highlight the significance of Christ's death and resurrection. According to Enns' the "authorial intent" of Genesis 2 and 3 was of very little significance to Paul. Even if Paul knew (and there's good reason to believe he did) that Genesis doesn't indicate that Adam's sin has a universal effect on all humanity, he probably would have used the Adam story in the exact same way. Why? Because it was the best way to explain how Christ put Jews and Gentiles on an "equal footing." For Paul, Christ came first. Anything that could help explain the significance of Christ, even if that meant reshaping OT testament passages from their original "authorial intent," was fair game for Paul. And as Enns shows, it was also fair game for Paul's contemporaries. As Christians, we know we are sinners because we have a savior, not because Adam sinned. In the words of world-renowned Patristics professor and Eastern Orthodox scholar, John Behr, "We should not begin with a claim to know ourselves as sinful and then find a savior who corresponds to what we think our problems are...Christ provides the diagnosis of our condition and simultaneously provides the remedy." Enns' suggestions for the evolution debate are controversial among evangelicals, although they seem to be accepted by many Eastern Orthodox and Catholic academics today. Evangelicalism is a bit behind. Enns' book will provide for much discussion and will inflame reformed Evangenical fundamentalists like Albert Mohler. But his suggestions will ultimately be accepted by the majority of evangelical theologians in the next 100 or so years. I'm fairly sure of this. Although I'm Eastern Orthodox, Peter Enns' book is thoroughly orthodox, excellently argued, pastorally sensitive and ultimately game-changing for the Evangelical world. And although it seems many Orthodox are already talking Enns' game, to my knowledge, no one has written a book on the subject that actually tackles all the sticky exegetical issues. So Enns' book transcends the Protestant/Catholic/Orthodox divide. One thing Enns did leave out is what to do with the genealogies in scripture that mention Adam. If you are interested in a discussion of these, check out Daniel Harlow's article online entitled "After Adam: Reading Genesis in an Age of Evolutionary Science."
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Reviewed in the United States on January 24, 2012
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AlbMonk
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 5
Opened My Eyes to a New View
Format: Kindle
Excellent book. Entirely changed the way that I have looked at the origins debate. I have been a lifelong literal creationist for most of my Christian life. But, in recent years I have begun to question this view and look a bit closer at how evolution could in fact be reconciled with the creation story. And, this book has most certainly helped with this journey. "The Evolution of Adam" is broken up into two major parts with each part broken up into several more detailed subsets: 1) Genesis: An Ancient Story of Israelite Self-definition; 2) Understanding Paul's Adam. It is from these two parts where Enns believes he can establish an understanding about the Genesis story, Adam, and where evolution could fit into the story. Using textual criticism, Enns makes numerous conclusions based on both biblical and extra-biblical resources. Here are just a few that I have observed: 1) The Genesis account is NOT a book about origins, but a wisdom book about Israel's identity as a chosen people. Never did the Jewish people claim or believe Genesis was about the origins of the world and humanity. 2) Enns also surmises that Genesis was likely written post-exilic by the prophet Ezra at a time when Israel had lost its identity in Babylonian captivity and were seeking a renewed national identity that had been lost. 3) The Genesis creation story closely resembles numerous other creation stories of Israel's neighboring cultures (i.e. Atrahasis, Enuma Elish, Gilgamesh). 4) That Adam was a proto-type of Israel (i.e. loved by God, disobeys Gods command, and suffers the consequences, exiled from the garden/Babylon). 5) That Paul's Adam was explained in the context of 1st century Judaism and was using Adam as a mere metaphor and example of spiritual death for both Jews and gentile alike. 6) Adam could have possibly been the first homo-sapien that became aware of his spiritual nature, but hominids could have existed prior to Adam. 7) Nowhere in the Old Testament and Jewish history was Adam known to be the conduit for which sin became an inherited nature passed on to all of mankind. Where I think this book is lacking is where evolution comes into play. Enns spends most of his time breaking down and dissecting the creation story, but spends very little time building up the evolution process and how it fits in. Nevertheless, we cannot dismiss the science of evolution at the expense of taking the creation/Adam account literally. There is wiggle room in these two ideologies to allow for both God's divine creation and scientific evolution. Great book. Must be read with an open mind. If you hold firmly to creationism and believe it to be the ONLY way, then this book is likely not for you. But, if you are open to the possibility that Genesis is not a scientific book about human origins, then you may find this to be quite good. Enns speaks in such a way that this book is not too academic and easy enough for the average layman to understand. it is highly recommended.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2014
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West Virginia Born
Port Orchard, US
★★★★★ 5
Very insightful
Format: Paperback
I am a materialistic atheist and I liked this book a lot. Perhaps that is why Peter Enns lost his teaching position! I certainly would not agree with Enns on his religious views but I found his scholarship & willingness to stray from closed-minded literalism refreshing. I learned quite a bit about Paul and his modus operandi in dealing with OT passages. I was presented a way of thinking about Genesis that transcended "it's just a metaphor" or "its just an ancient myth". Basically, my take home messages were 1) the Bible was compiled in its final form during exilic/post-exilic times though it contains some much older material 2) the OT was written as a means of self-definition & self-explanation for the Jewish people after the trauma of exile 3) the Bible is "incarnational", meaning both divine & human (those who demand it be free of its chronological & cultural milieu are being unreasonable) 4) God can "inspire" by stooping to our level & it's unwise to tell God what he can & can't do in terms of revelation 5) the Bible has no intent to be scientific and historical in early Genesis 6) Paul is a bigger obstacle to accepting evolution to many Christians than Genesis 7) by tying Adam & Eve to original sin & origin of death, Paul re-shapes/reinterprets the story in a way that seems foreign to OT writers 8) rejecting evolution means rejecting Pauline theology for many and 9) Paul, who also re-writes OT meaning in Abraham (faith vrs law; "seed(s)", uses Adam to put Jew and gentile on equal footing in needing grace/Christ's sacrifice/obedience for salvation. Christ, as second Adam, undoes damage of first Adam for ALL (Jew & gentile) willing to accept the gift of grace. Paul uses midrash/pesher arguments for his Christological interpretations with "creative engagement" of OT texts. Again, while Enns and I probably have very little common ground for agreement, I appreciated the book & was struck by this passage at the end: "...the light of science does not shine with equal brightness in every corner. There is mystery. There is transcendence. By faith I believe that the Christian story has deep access to a reality that materialism cannot provide and cannot be expected to know. That is a confession of faith, I readily admit, but when it comes to accessing ultimate reality, we are all in the same boat, materialistic atheists included: at some point we must trust in something or someone beyond logic and evidence, even if it is to declare that there is nothing beyond what we see." While I wouldn't agree totally with that statement, it strikes me as very honest, sincere & open-minded. Good book whether you agree or disagree with it.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 13, 2012

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