SKU: 97942623885

Dilatative Kardiomyopathie (DCM3, DCM4) - Dobermann europäischer Herkunft

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Description

Dilatative Kardiomyopathie (DCM3, DCM4) - Dobermann europäischer HerkunftDilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ist eine komplexe, lebensbedrohliche Strung eines schwachen und dnnen Herzens. Sie ist gekennzeichnet durch eine linksventrikulre Dilatation und systolische Dysfunktion mit anschlieender Entwicklung sowohl von atrialen als auch von ventrikulren Tachyarrhythmien, die zur Entwicklung einer kongestiven Herzinsuffizienz und pltzlichem Herztod aufgrund der verringerten Fhigkeit, Blut zu pumpen, fhren knnen. Die klinischen

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ist eine komplexe, lebensbedrohliche Störung eines schwachen und dünnen Herzens. Sie ist gekennzeichnet durch eine linksventrikuläre Dilatation und systolische Dysfunktion mit anschließender Entwicklung sowohl von atrialen als auch von ventrikulären Tachyarrhythmien, die zur Entwicklung einer kongestiven Herzinsuffizienz und plötzlichem Herztod aufgrund der verringerten Fähigkeit, Blut zu pumpen, führen können. Die klinischen Anzeichen umfassen Leistungsintoleranz, anhaltenden Husten, Schwäche, Gewichtsverlust, Atembeschwerden, Ohnmacht und Schwellungen des Bauches. DCM ist eine ernsthafte Störung und obwohl es keine Heilung gibt, können die betroffenen Hunde Therapien erhalten, um Arrhythmien zu kontrollieren, die Herzfunktion zu verbessern und die kongestive Herzinsuffizienz zu managen, um das Fortschreiten der Störung zu steuern und die Lebensqualität zu optimieren.

DCM ist mit 4 verschiedenen Risikovarianten assoziiert. Die Mutationen DCM1 und DCM2 werden beide dominant vererbt und sind hauptsächlich in den USA vorhanden, während die beiden folgenden Mutationen, DCM3 und DCM4, hauptsächlich in Europa vorkommen, wobei DCM3 einem dominanten Vererbungsmuster folgt und DCM4 einem rezessiven Vererbungsmuster. Die Ergebnisse der genetischen Tests zeigten, dass DCM1 und DCM2 assoziierte Bindungsmarker für DCM bei US-Dobermännern sind und dass DCM3 und DCM4 stark assoziierte Bindungsmarker für DCM bei europäischen Dobermännern sind, während DCM1/DCM2 gezeigt haben, dass sie keine Assoziation mit Risiko bei europäischen Dobermännern haben.

DCM ist eine Störung multifaktorieller Natur, was bedeutet, dass es keinen genauen genetischen Risikofaktor gibt und auch andere genetische oder umweltbedingte Faktoren die Entwicklung und das Fortschreiten der Krankheit beeinflussen können. Es gibt auch keinen offensichtlichen Unterschied in der klinischen Schwere zwischen Hunden, die von einer der Mutationen betroffen sind, wobei alle betroffenen Hunde die Krankheit bis zum Alter von 6 Jahren entwickeln. Es besteht jedoch ein potenziell höheres Risiko, DCM zu entwickeln, wenn ein Hund Träger oder von zwei oder mehr Kombinationen von Risikovarianten betroffen ist.

Für US-Dobermänner: Das Risiko, dass Hunde eine DCM entwickeln, basierend auf der Vererbung sowohl der Varianten DCM1 als auch DCM2, wird als höher angesehen als bei denen, die von keiner Risikovariante betroffen sind. Allerdings werden nicht alle Hunde mit den Varianten DCM entwickeln, sodass die Varianten eine unvollständige Penetranz aufweisen.

Für die europäischen Dobermänner: Risiko, eine DCM basierend auf der Vererbung der Risikovarianten DCM3 und DCM4 zu entwickeln (für ein besseres Verständnis siehe die Tabelle unten). Beachten Sie, dass DCM4 einen stärkeren Einfluss auf das Risiko hat im Vergleich zu DCM3.

Genotyp / Risiko

DCM4 klar

DCM4 Träger

DCM4 betroffen

DCM3 klar

geringes Risiko

geringes Risiko

hohes Risiko

DCM3 Träger

mittleres Risiko

mittleres Risiko

hohes Risiko

DCM3 betroffen

hohes Risiko

hohes Risiko

höchstes Risiko

 

Für Züchter: Angesichts der begrenzten Anzahl klarer Hunde für DCM-Varianten sollten Züchter darauf abzielen, die Häufigkeit der Hunde mit dem höchsten Risiko über mehrere Generationen schrittweise zu reduzieren, um die guten genetischen Eigenschaften sicher an zukünftige Würfe weiterzugeben und das Risiko der Entwicklung einer DCM zu eliminieren. Diese Vorgehensweise birgt jedoch das Risiko, bestimmte Deckrüden übermäßig zu nutzen, was zu Engpässen in der Population und einer Verringerung der genetischen Vielfalt innerhalb der Rasse führen kann.

Vererbung: komplex

Mutation: PDK4, TTN, SNP auf Chromosom 5, RNF207

Gentest: Die verwendete Methode für den Test ist extrem genau und ermöglicht eine vollständige Differenzierung zwischen betroffenen Tieren, Trägern und gesunden Hunden. Der Test kann in jedem Alter durchgeführt werden.

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SKU: 97942623885

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4.1 ★★★★★
Based on 14 reviews
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Product Reviews
M
Verified Purchase
manuel rodriguez
Los Angeles, US
★★★★★ 5
My dog loves it
Color: 1 PC-Beef-Red, Color: 1 PC-Beef-Red
The bone arrived today and my dog loves it. He is a very aggressive chewer and destroyed almost all his toys so far, even toys that were advertised for aggressive chewers unfortunately didn't held out long, the longest so far was a stuffy we couldn't find anymore and that one lasted him a few weeks but everything else lasted him an hour up to a few days max, even bones don't last him long so we have our hopes set on this bone to satisfy his chewing needs. I will update my review later on sturdiness, since we just got it and I can't review that yet but so far he loves it he has been chewing on it non stop, he already managed to get very small pieces of as shown in picture but with a regular bone he would've already been much much further. The bone is only 10 bucks so the value for money you get based on my experience so far is amazing! But also for this I will come back later to touch upon more. The size is good, our boy is a medium sized dog and this bone was advertised for medium to large size dogs and I thinks the size is just right for our boy . And there is definitely a beef flavor on it you can smell it but it doesn't smell bad it's a nice smell and not very strong but when he is chewing on it you smell it. I would based on my experience so far definitely recommend this bone but also on this I will touch back upon later if it's worth it in the long run. So far a very happy dog and owners here. Edit on May 8th (original review was on March 11th) He still hasn't managed to destroy it it's the first (cgew)toy he hasn't managed to destroy yet which is very impressive since he managed to destroy the even most toughest things we got for him in a week tops and bones within 1, 2 days tops, so we are very happy and pleased with this bone and will definitely get more later. He still enjoys chewing on it and leaves our things mostly alone for some reason he just likes stealing my things and chew on it lol. So 2 months later still stand by recommending this when your dog loves to chew and destroys everything he puts his mouth on.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on March 11, 2026
J
Verified Purchase
Joy
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 5
Extremely durable, dogs love them
Color: 2 PC-Beef-Red, Color: 2 PC-Beef-Red
I was looking for the toughest and most durable dog chew bone I could find and this is it. I have bought multiple other brands that claim to be very durable and tough for a very long time and this is the one for sure. The shower has described this phone accurately and it truly does last. I purchased this bone about 2 months ago. As you see from the photos attached, this is a very well made chew bone and my aggressive pitbulls can't tear it apart do they try. They never get tired of it and chewing it every single day for hours on and keeping them very occupied. I have two bones and three pitbulls that chew on it every day. It is so adorable and has an awesome flavor to it which I think entices them even more to want to chew on it. The durability and Lasting power is amazing to me with these tough chewers. I highly recommend this product to everyone out there. I will say only one negative and that is that the middle wraparound piece they were able to pull off but that is not a big deal because there is plenty of bone which was under that cover in the middle of the bone. There's a few mauled chips missing from the ends but the life of this bone is obviously going to be a long time which really surprised me. Give it a shot if you have heavy duty chewers and you will find how awesome this phone really is and it's durability and strength our second to none in my opinion.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 5, 2025
W
Verified Purchase
WhoFan69
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 5
My dog loves it.
Color: 1 PC-Beef-Red
My dog is a super aggressive chewer when it comes to toys. Anything that is soft he rips apart. This one has a wonderful squeaky sound that makes him happy and he enjoys the smell of it. This is a very strong material and definitely worth the price.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 10, 2026
J
Verified Purchase
jeniene
West Palm Beach, US
★★★★★ 4
Durable!
Color: 1 PC-Beef-Red
Alright, here's a product review for those Tough Dog Toys: Finally, a Toy That Survives My Monster! - Tough Dog Toys Review As the owner of a determined (and I mean determined) large breed chewer, finding toys that last longer than five minutes has been a constant and often frustrating quest. I've gone through countless plush toys ripped to shreds, rubber toys with chunks missing, and even some "indestructible" toys that met their demise far too quickly. That's why I was both hopeful and skeptical when I came across the Tough Dog Toys, designed specifically for aggressive chewers and large breeds. Let me tell you, these bone-shaped nylon toys are living up to their name. My power-chewing Labrador has been going at this thing for days now, and I'm genuinely impressed. Where other toys have succumbed to his relentless gnawing, the Tough Dog Toy has held its own. There are some minor teeth marks, as expected, but absolutely no significant damage, no pieces torn off, and no signs of imminent destruction. "Almost indestructible" might actually be an understatement! The design is simple but effective. The solid nylon construction feels incredibly durable, and the bone shape is easy for my dog to grip and maneuver. It's also a good size for a large breed – substantial enough that he can really get a good chew going without it disappearing in his mouth. What I appreciate most is the peace of mind this toy provides. I no longer have to constantly supervise playtime, fearing that he'll ingest pieces of a destroyed toy. This feels like a safe and long-lasting option for even the most enthusiastic chewers. Pros: * Truly durable – stands up to aggressive chewing from a large breed. * Solid nylon construction feels virtually indestructible. * Safe design with no small parts to break off. * Good size and shape for large dogs to grip and enjoy. * Provides long-lasting entertainment. Cons: * May show some teeth marks over time (though this hasn't compromised its integrity). * It's a fairly hard material, so dogs who prefer softer toys might not be as interested. Overall: If you're at your wit's end trying to find a toy that can withstand your aggressive chewing large breed dog, I highly recommend giving the Tough Dog Toys a try. This bone toy has proven to be the most durable option we've encountered, offering excellent value for money and, most importantly, a safe and engaging chewing experience for your furry friend. Five out of five paws!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 16, 2026
A
Verified Purchase
Amazon Customer
New York, US
★★★★★ 5
Very well made chew bone!
Color: 1 PC-Beef-Red
Great durable, very well made chew bone! Our dog usually tears up all his toys within a few minutes or sometimes hours after he gets them. He’s had this bone for a few days and it’s still in one piece. Except for the rubber that’s in the middle, he chewed up in a couple of days. I would definitely buy more chew toys made by this company! Well worth the money!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 30, 2026

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