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Description
Mouse IL-13 ELISA KitProduct Specification Usage Need to bring your own test equipment 1. Microplate reader (can measure the absorption value of 450nm detection wavelength and 540nm or 570nm correction wavelength) 2. High precision liquid dispenser and disposable suction head 3. Distilled water or deionized water 4. Washing bottle (spray bottle), multi channel plate washer or automatic plate washer 5. 500mL cylinder One, preparation before the experiment 1. Sample
Product Specification
| Usage |
Need to bring your own test equipment 1. Microplate reader (can measure the absorption value of 450nm detection wavelength and 540nm or 570nm correction wavelength) 2. High precision liquid dispenser and disposable suction head 3. Distilled water or deionized water 4. Washing bottle (spray bottle), multi-channel plate washer or automatic plate washer 5. 500mL cylinder One, preparation before the experiment 1. Sample collection and storage ① Cell culture supernatant: particles should be removed by centrifugation; Test the sample immediately. If the sample is not tested in time after collection, it is recommended that the sample be divided according to the dosage and stored in the refrigerator at -20 ° C to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted (1×) Dilute. ② Serum: Samples were collected using a serum separation tube (SST) and samples were left at room temperature for 30 minutes. The samples were centrifuged at 1000g for 15 min. Serum was immediately removed and tested immediately. If the sample is not tested in time after collection, it is recommended to repack according to a single dosage and freeze in ≤ -20℃ refrigerator to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted (1×) Dilute. ③ Plasma: Plasma was collected using EDTA, heparin, or citric acid as an anticoagulant, centrifuged at 1000g for 15 min within 30 min of collection, and tested immediately. If the samples are not detected in time after collection, it is recommended to separate the samples according to the single dosage and freeze them in &le. -20℃ refrigerator to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted (1×) Dilute. 2 Reagent preparation (Place all reagents and samples at room temperature for 15 minutes before use. It is recommended that all experimental samples and standards do double hole detection ) 1× Preparation of washing solution: concentrated washing solution in the kit is 20× Mother liquor, diluted to 1× with distilled water before use; Working liquid. Example: Take 10mL concentrated washing solution +190mL distilled water to 200mL, the actual operation can be calculated first, then make up. ②1× Dilution with buffer preparation: concentrate dilution in the kit with buffer 10× Mother liquor, diluted to 1× with distilled water before use; Working solution. example: Take 3mL of concentrated dilution with buffer +27mL of distilled water to a constant volume of 30mL. In practical operation, the required dilution buffer can be calculated according to the dilution multiple of the sample, and then the preparation can be made. ③ Detection of antibody: the dry powder was centrifuged to the bottom of the tube, and 110uL dilution buffer (1×) was used. Dissolve and let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes to obtain 100× Mother liquor; Dilute to 1× before use; Working solution. Calculate the desired volume by using 100uL per well. example: 10 Wells were used, then take 10uL of 100 times the working concentration of the test antibody, using dilution buffer (1×) Constant volume to 1mL, get 1mL of 1× The working concentration of the detected antibody. ④SA-HRP: SA-HRP is 40× Mother liquor, use dilution buffer before use (1×) Dilute to make 1× Working solution, 100uL required per well. example: used 10 holes, then take 25uL of 40× Mother liquor +975uL dilution buffer (1×) Constant volume to 1mL to obtain 1× of 1mL; The working concentration of the detected antibody. ⑤ Chromogenic agent: according to 100uL per well, calculate the amount needed for this test, take out the corresponding volume of chromogenic agent, avoid light; The removed chromogenic agent is only used on the same day. ⑥ Standards: lyophilized standards with dilution buffer (1×) Redissolve, redissolve volume 1000uL, to obtain a concentration of 4000pg/mL standard mother liquor. Gently shake for at least 5 minutes, it is fully dissolved. Add 300uL dilution buffer (1×) to each dilution tube. . The standard mother liquor is diluted according to the picture below, and each tube must be fully mixed before pipetting to the next tube. The standard mother liquor without dilution can be used as the highest point of the standard curve (4000pg/mL), and the dilution buffer (1×) Can be used as the zero point of the standard curve (0pg/mL). 2, operation steps 1. Ready for all the needed reagent and standard; 2 Remove the microplate from the sealed bag that has been balanced to room temperature, and put the unused slat back into the aluminum foil bag and re-seal it; 3. Add 300uL washing solution to the microplate, let it soak for 30 seconds, discard the washing solution and pat the microplate dry on absorbent paper, please use immediately do not let the microplate dry; 4. Add different concentrations of standard, experimental samples or quality control into the corresponding Wells, 100uL for each well. The Wells were sealed with plate adhesive and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. 5 Suck the liquid out of the plate and wash the plate using a bottle washer, a multi-channel plate washer, or an automatic plate washer. Add 300uL of washing liquid to each well, and then suck the washing liquid out of the plate. Repeat 3 times. Every time you wash the plate, try to absorb the residual liquid to help you get a good test result. At the end of the last plate wash, please blot all the liquid in the plate or invert the plate and pat all the residual liquid in the absorbent paper; 6. Add 100uL detection antibody to each microwell. Seal the reaction Wells with sealer tape and incubate for 2 hours at room temperature; 7. Repeat the plate washing operation of step 5; 8. Add 100 ULSA-HRP to each microwell and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Be careful to avoid light; 9. Repeat step 5 to wash the plate; 10. Add 100uL of color development solution to each microwell, incubate at room temperature for 5-30 minutes, pay attention to avoid light; 11. Add 50uL of termination solution to each microwell, and the color of the solution in the well will change from blue to yellow. If the color of the solution turns green or the color change is inconsistent, tap the microplate to mix the solution evenly; 12. Within 30 minutes after the termination solution is added, the absorbance value at 450nm is measured using a microplate reader and 540nm or 570nm is set as the correction wavelength. If the dual wavelength correction is not used, the accuracy of the results may be affected; 13 Calculation results: The corrected absorbance values (OD450-OD540/OD570), the compound reading were averaged for each standard and sample, and then the average zero standard OD value was subtracted. Standard curves were created by 4-parameter logic (4-PL) curve fitting using computer software. Alternatively, a curve can be generated by plotting the logarithm of the concentration of the standard against the logarithm of the corresponding OD value, and the best fit line can be determined by regression analysis. This process produces an adequate but less accurate fit to the data. If the sample is diluted, the concentration should be multiplied by the dilution.
Note: The standard curve data provided is for reference only. The sample content should be calculated according to the standard curve drawn in the same test.
3. Kit parameters 1. Recovery: Different levels of mouse IL-13 were incorporated into the cell culture medium samples, and the recovery rate was determined. The recovery ranged from 96 to 103%, with an average recovery of 99%. 2. Sensitivity: The minimum detectable dose (MDD) of IL-13 in mice was generally less than 0.089-0.740pg/mL. The lowest detectable value of IL-13 was calculated as the corresponding concentration based on the average of the zero absorbance values of 20 standard curves plus two standard deviations. 3. Correction: the ELISA kit by high purity recombinant e. coli expression correction by IL - 13 proteins in mice. 4. Linearity: Four different samples were mixed with high concentrations of mouse IL-13, followed by dilution (1×). Linearity was determined by dilutes the samples to the detection range.
5. Specificity: This ELISA can detect native and recombinant mouse IL-13 protein. The following factors in diluent (1 x) configured to the concentration of 50 ng/mL to detect cross reaction with IL - 13 in mice. To the interference of 50 ng/mL factor added to the middle scope IL - 13 reference substance in the restructuring of the mice, the interference of IL - 13 to test in mice. No significant cross-reactivity or interference was observed.
4, common problem resolution 1. The white board (no color), after the completion of color
2. Flower plate (blank, negative and positive controls were normal, but the OD value of sample Wells was significantly higher)
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| Theory | Double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used in this kit. Specific anti-mouse IL-13 antibody was precoated on a high-affinity microplate. After incubation, the IL-13 present in the sample combined with the solid-phase antibody and the detection antibody to form immune complexes. After washing to remove not combined with material, by adding horseradish peroxidase labeled chain mildew avidin (Streptavidin - HRP). After washing, the chromogenic substrate was added and the color was developed in the dark. Join terminated liquid termination reaction, in the 450 - nm wavelength (reference calibration wavelength of 540 nm or 570 nm) determination of absorbance values. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Composition |
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| Background | Interleukin-13 (IL-13), a member of the chemokine family, plays a key role in the pathogenesis of allergy, cancer and tissue fibrosis. It is secreted by several helper T cell subsets, NK cells, mast cells, eosinophils, basophils and visceral smooth muscle cells. IL-13 inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines and other cytotoxic substances by macrophages, fibroblasts and endothelial cells. It promotes B cell activation, immunoglobulin class switching to IgE and upregulation of CD23/Fc epsilon RII. IL-13 signals through a receptor complex containing IL-13 R alpha1 and IL-4 R alpha. The compound is used as a type 2 receptor IL - 4. IL-13 ralpha2 binds IL-13 and prevents IL-13 from signaling through the IL-13R alpha1/IL-4 Ralpha complex. Il-13-bound IL-13 R alpha2 can directly promote tumor cell invasion and tissue fibrosis development. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Notes | 1. Please use the kit within the validity period. 2. Components of different kits and different batch kits should not be mixed. 3. If the sample value is greater than the highest value of the standard curve, the sample should be diluted with (1×) The samples were diluted and retested. "If the cell culture supernatant sample needs to be diluted in a distributed manner, cell culture medium may be used for intermediate dilutions, except for the last step when diluent is used." 4. The difference of the test results can be caused by a variety of factors, including the operation of the experimenter, the use of the pipettor, the washing technique, the reaction time or temperature, the storage of the kit, etc. 5. The termination solution in the kit is acidic. Please protect your glasses, hands, face and clothes when using it. 6. For scientific research only, not for in vitro diagnosis. |
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| Storage Temp. | Unopened kit, 2-8° C Storage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Test Range | 62.5pg/mL-4000pg/mL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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4.2 ★★★★★
Based on 17 reviews
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 2
Has Potential, Poorly Executed
Format: Kindle
I really really wanted to enjoy this book and was looking forward to reading it. However there were just one too many convoluted plot points, sentences just did not flow nicely at times, and I was left with a lot of confusion on my end. I think it has the bones of being a great story but seems like it was rushed and I had to push myself to finish the last of the book and was left with an unsatisfying ending. It’s definitely different from other omegaverse novels I’ve read but not for good reasons. I really think it could be great but needs some serious tweaking and editing before I’d read it again.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 3, 2025
★★★★★ 5
Secrets, Seduction, and Rockstars!
Format: Kindle
Rockstars, secrets, and off-the-charts chemistry? Sign me up!
Cinder Blaze takes us on a rollercoaster of passion and peril with Knot Their Omega. Blair Vesper, a secret Omega masquerading as an Alpha, strikes a risky deal to tour with Blooming Salvation, a band teetering on the edge of chaos. Enter Icarus Morrigan, the enigmatic manager, and his three complicated and irresistibly sexy rockstars: wild Kenji, icy Kaiser, and fiery Nathaniel.
This book delivers steamy Omegaverse drama, sizzling slow-burn romance, and just the right dash of angst. The tension between Blair and the band crackles like electricity onstage, while the societal stakes add depth to the spicy dynamics.
Short, sharp, and oh-so-sinful Knot Their Omega will have you hooked from the first note!
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on December 9, 2024
★★★★★ 5
Good start to a series
Format: Kindle
I delayed reading the series for reasons I don’t remember. But my TBR list is huge so I thought I’d take a shot of this and I was pleasantly surprised. I didn’t think the blurb about it was anything special. But it was a very good book. It took some interesting twists and turns. I am so glad the second book is already out. Because I would not have waited patiently. Very slow burn but good storyline. 🔥🔥/5
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Reviewed in the United States on January 3, 2025
★★★★★ 4
A good read
Format: Kindle
Multiple points of view. 3 Alpha men and an Omega male. She is a Beta in training for a new program placing betas in Alpha/Omega packs. Mila is only doing the program for the money to take care of her dad. She wasn't expecting to fall for a pack but when she sees this packs Omega she is done for. There is just something about him. His Alphas are good looking as well. Too bad she is hiding a secret and their government is acting shady. I liked it and can't wait to see where their story goes.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 14, 2023
★★★★★ 3
Slightly repetitive but I did love some things
Format: Kindle
I love this type of story. And omegaverse is one of my all time favorite genres. But there are a few things that pulled me out of my enjoyment while I was reading. It was repetitive at times as well as struggled with telling not showing. So we didn’t always feel like we were experiencing things with the main character. There were also some plot holes but they may still be answered in part 2.
Now this isn’t to be said I didn’t enjoy parts of the story. I loved the almost instant love between Mila and Oliver. And how he started changing around her.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 15, 2024